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Embracing Change: My Journey as a Therapist Specializing in Autism, ADHD, Anxiety, and Life Transitions

Updated: Apr 4

Kelley Flynn, Founder of Refuge Springs Counseling, Professional Photo in an office setting

As a therapist, my journey has been deeply intertwined with the diverse experiences of my clients, particularly those navigating challenges related to autism, ADHD, anxiety, and life transitions. Each individual presents a unique story, and my role is to listen, understand, and guide them toward a path of self-discovery and growth. This blog aims to share insights into my specialties and the therapeutic approaches I use to foster resilience, empowerment, and positive change.



Understanding Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental condition that affects how a person thinks, interacts, and experiences the world. My work with individuals on the autism spectrum begins with understanding the unique attributes that define them.


Establishing a strong therapeutic alliance is vital. I prioritize creating a safe and welcoming space where clients feel comfortable expressing themselves. I use evidence-based practices tailored to meet each individual's specific needs, focusing on communication strategies, social skills development, and emotional regulation.


Therapy might include activities designed to enhance social interactions, such as role-playing or structured social skills training. Additionally, I incorporate sensory integration techniques to help clients navigate overwhelming environments. Witnessing clients thrive, and finding their voice and self-advocacy skills, is one of the most rewarding aspects of my role.


A lot of my autistic clients have expressed to me that most, if not all, people do not understand them. They feel as if they are living in an isolated world. None of us like to live in a world where we can’t communicate, where we can’t bond, where we feel like we don’t belong. 

In therapy, I strive to listen and understand your perspective. Therapy is work and it can be challenging at times; however, challenges and acceptance can exist at once. 

The types of therapy that we will use:


  • ​​Narrative therapy can be a valuable approach for you if you have an autism diagnosis by helping you reshape your personal stories and experiences. This therapeutic method emphasizes the importance of storytelling and allows you to explore your identity beyond your diagnosis. By externalizing your challenges and recognizing your strengths, you can gain a greater sense of agency and control over your life. Furthermore, narrative therapy encourages open dialogue and reflection, enabling you to discuss your feelings and experiences in a safe environment. This process can foster improved self-esteem, social connections, and coping strategies, ultimately supporting your overall development and well-being.

  • ​​Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can be beneficial for you if you have been diagnosed with an autism diagnosis by providing a structured framework to develop skills in emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. These skills can help you manage intense emotions and improve your ability to navigate social situations, which may be challenging for some on the autism spectrum. DBT's emphasis on validation and acceptance allows you to feel understood and supported, fostering a positive therapeutic relationship. By integrating these skills into your daily life, you may experience enhanced coping mechanisms and improved relationships with others, ultimately leading to a better quality of life.


Navigating ADHD


Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) presents a unique set of challenges in various life contexts. Individuals with ADHD often face difficulties with organization, focus, and impulse control, which can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. My approach to therapy for ADHD is rooted in compassion and practicality.

In our sessions, I work collaboratively with clients to develop personalized strategies that cater to their strengths and challenges. We explore time management techniques, mindfulness practices, and behavioral interventions to cultivate self-regulation skills. For many, incorporating structured routines can create a sense of stability and enhance productivity.

Importantly, I advocate for a strengths-based perspective, helping clients recognize and celebrate their unique talents and creative potential. I encourage open discussions about coping mechanisms and self-acceptance, empowering clients to embrace their ADHD as a part of their identity rather than a limitation.

If you have been diagnosed with ADHD and would like to improve relationship skills, organization, impulse control, and/or focus, then I can help with that. A lot of my ADHD clients also experience sensory overload and wonder if they are on the spectrum because of this. ADHD and autism present with sensory overload, but if a diagnosis of autism is warranted, we will discuss that further. 


We can use CBT, DBT, or narrative therapy, depending on your style and needs. 


  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can provide valuable support for individuals with an ADHD diagnosis by focusing on the development of skills that enhance emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness. For those with ADHD, managing impulsive behaviors and addressing emotional dysregulation can be challenging; DBT offers practical strategies to help clients navigate these issues. The structured approach of DBT encourages you to identify and change unhelpful thought patterns while promoting self-awareness and acceptance. By fostering better communication and coping skills, DBT can help you improve your relationships, reduce emotional distress, and enhance your overall functioning in daily life.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be an effective intervention for you if you have been diagnosed with ADHD by addressing the cognitive and behavioral challenges associated with the condition. Through CBT, you learn to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors that may hinder your ability to focus, manage time, and organize tasks effectively. By developing practical strategies and coping mechanisms, you can enhance your self-monitoring skills, improve executive functioning, and reduce impulsivity. Additionally, CBT offers a structured approach that empowers you to set realistic goals and manage your symptoms in a supportive environment. This therapeutic method can help individuals with ADHD build confidence and develop more adaptive responses to the challenges they face in daily life.


Addressing Anxiety


Anxiety is a common experience for many individuals, manifesting in various forms such as generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and panic disorders. My therapeutic approach to anxiety is grounded in evidence-based interventions that equip clients with tools to manage their symptoms effectively.


Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the primary modalities I use to address anxiety. Through CBT, we explore negative thought patterns that contribute to feelings of anxiety and replace them with more constructive perspectives. Additionally, relaxation techniques, including deep breathing and mindfulness exercises, are integrated into sessions to create a toolkit for clients to use in moments of distress.


Building resilience is another critical aspect of my work. I support my clients in developing coping strategies that are practical and accessible, enabling them to face anxiety-provoking situations with confidence. Encouraging self-compassion and understanding the role of anxiety in their lives fosters a sense of empowerment, transforming anxiety from a hindrance into an area for growth.


A lot of people experience anxiety today. Anxiety could be related to a life transition, sensory overload, social activities, diagnoses, world events, and more. Anxiety is hard, it seems like it will never fade, like we’re helpless, overwhelmed, and can make us restless, but with therapy and work, we can decrease anxiety symptoms. 


Therapies that could help alleviate anxiety:


  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely used therapeutic approach for managing anxiety. It focuses on helping you identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to your feelings of anxiety. Through a structured process, you learn to recognize the connection between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, which enables you to develop healthier coping strategies. CBT often includes techniques such as cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and relaxation exercises, allowing you to gradually confront and reduce your anxiety triggers. By fostering a greater understanding of your anxiety and equipping you with practical tools, CBT can empower you to regain control over your life and improve your overall well-being.

  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can be a useful approach for addressing anxiety by equipping you with skills to manage your emotions and navigate distressing situations. DBT emphasizes four key skill sets: mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Mindfulness techniques help you stay present, reducing the tendency to ruminate on anxious thoughts. Emotional regulation skills enable you to understand and control your emotional responses, while distress tolerance strategies provide tools for coping with acute anxiety in a healthy manner. Additionally, interpersonal effectiveness skills can improve communication and relationships, which may alleviate some sources of anxiety. Overall, DBT offers a structured framework for you to develop practical strategies for coping with anxiety and enhancing your overall emotional resilience.


Supporting Life Transitions


Ah, life transitions. They can be sweet and glorious or ridden with anxiety and other emotions. We also experience transitions that we have worked hard to obtain, yet still feel anxious about taking that leap of faith. Life transitions can be hard, decisions to take that next step can be hard, but I am here to support you on your journey. 


Life transitions can evoke a range of emotions, from excitement to anxiety. Whether it’s moving to a new city, starting a new job, or managing major life changes, the experience of transition can feel overwhelming. My role as a therapist during these times is to provide a supportive and reflective space for clients to navigate change.


I gently guide clients in exploring their feelings and concerns related to the transition, helping them articulate their goals and desires. We work together to identify potential barriers and develop actionable steps to ease the process. This may include enhancing problem-solving skills, building a support network, and addressing any underlying fears that may arise during the transition.


By focusing on personal growth and resilience, I encourage clients to reframe transitions as opportunities for learning and development, fostering a sense of agency in shaping their future paths.


  • Narrative therapy can assist you during life transitions by encouraging you to articulate and reframe the stories you tell about your experiences. This therapeutic approach emphasizes the idea that personal narratives shape an individual's identity and sense of agency. By exploring your life transitions through storytelling, you can gain insights into how these changes have impacted your life and values. This reflection allows you to identify patterns and themes that may influence your reactions to change. Additionally, narrative therapy helps you externalize challenges, enabling you to view transitions from a different perspective and consider new possibilities for your future. Ultimately, this process can foster a sense of empowerment and clarity, helping you navigate your transitions with increased confidence and resilience.

  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can provide support during life transitions by equipping you with skills to manage the emotional and psychological challenges that often accompany change. The therapeutic framework emphasizes mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness, which can be particularly beneficial when facing new circumstances or uncertainties. Mindfulness practices help you remain present and reduce anxiety related to the unknown, while emotional regulation skills enable you to navigate and process feelings that may arise during significant changes. Distress tolerance strategies provide tools for coping with discomfort, and interpersonal effectiveness skills assist in communicating needs and establishing supportive connections with others. Overall, DBT offers a structured approach to help you build resilience and adaptability during transitions, promoting a smoother adjustment to new situations.


The Intersection of Specialties


While autism, ADHD, anxiety, and life transitions may seem distinct, the intersectionality of these experiences often emerges in therapy. Many clients navigate multiple challenges simultaneously, leading to a complex interplay between symptoms and life circumstances. Understanding this interconnectedness is essential to providing holistic support.


In sessions, I adopt a fluid approach, shifting focus based on the client's immediate concerns. For some, a conversation about anxiety may lead to reflections on their neurodivergent experiences, while others might find that life transitions exacerbate symptoms of ADHD. By integrating my knowledge across different specialties, I can offer comprehensive support tailored to the individual's unique landscape.


Building Resilience and Empowerment


At the core of my therapeutic practice is the belief that you possess inherent strengths and potential for growth. My role is to facilitate self-discovery and resilience, guiding clients to recognize their ability to overcome challenges.

Encouragement is an essential part of my methodology. Celebrating small victories and fostering a growth mindset helps my clients realize that setbacks can be valuable learning opportunities, allowing them to develop resilience and keep moving toward their goals.



Refuge Springs Counseling in Pensacola FL Logo

Refuge Springs Counseling

Phone: 850-530-6662

Serving all of Florida

 
 
 

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